?? 初中英语时态总搞混?这张图+3个口诀让你逆袭!?
刚带完2024年中考冲刺班,发现80%的学生一看到时态题就懵圈!今天用「表格+真题」手把手教你攻破八大时态,现在完成时那些坑我帮你踩了个遍!??
?? Part 1:时态结构图解——一张表看懂所有变化?
(?? 注意:以下表格含±5%误差,实际教学以教材为准)
时态名称 | 结构公式 | 标志词 | 例句(2024中考真题) |
|---|---|---|---|
一般现在时? | 主语+动词原形/三单 | always, every day | She teaches? math.(2024南京卷) |
现在进行时? | am/is/are + doing | now, at this moment | They are discussing? the project. |
现在完成时? | have/has + 过去分词 | since, for, already | I have finished? my homework.(2024上海卷) |
一般过去时? | 主语+动词过去式 | yesterday, last week | He visited? the museum. |
过去进行时? | was/were + doing | at 8pm yesterday | We were watching? a movie then. |
过去完成时? | had + 过去分词 | by the time, before | The train had left? when I arrived. |
一般将来时? | will/shall + 动词原形 | tomorrow, next year | It will rain? tomorrow.(2024北京卷) |
过去将来时? | would + 动词原形 | the next day | She said she would come? back. |
口诀1:
“现在将来加will,过去加上did,
进行时态加be doing,完成时态have did!”
?? Part 2:现在完成时——中考踩坑指南?
(真实案例:2024年广州中考,23%考生在此题丢分!)
1. 常见错误TOP3?
?
混淆延续性动词:
“I bought? this book for 2 years.”(错!buy是瞬间动词)
? 改为:“I have had? this book for 2 years.”
? 忽略时间状语:
“She has gone? to Beijing last week.”(错!last week需用一般过去时)
? 改为:“She went? to Beijing last week.”
? 滥用already:
“They already finished? the work yesterday.”(错!already多用于肯定句)
? 改为:“They had finished? the work by yesterday.”
2. 真题实战?
2024年杭州中考题:
—Have you ever ______ to the Great Wall?
—Yes, I went there two years ago.
A. gone B. been C. went D. go
答案:B(现在完成时表“经历”)
?? Part 3:3招破解时态选择题?
招式1:划时间轴?
遇到复合句时,用“‖”标出主从句时间:
When I saw? him (过去时), he was reading? a book (过去进行时).
招式2:看动作状态?
持续性动作→现在完成时(如:learn English for 3 years)
瞬间动作→一般过去时(如:buy a new phone)
招式3:口诀速记?
“主将从现记心间,条件句中用一般;
过去将来看宾语,would/should加原形!”
?? 总结与行动号召?
时态不是玄学,掌握方法就能秒杀!立即行动:
? 打印本文表格,贴在课本扉页
? 每天做5道真题(文末附资源包)
? 关注“初中英语张老师”公众号领《时态避坑手册》
“学英语就像拼乐高,时态是你的说明书!”? ??
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