你是不是也这样?
写英语作文时,盯着题目发呆五分钟,动笔写了三行又全划掉?
单词都认识,句子却拼不顺;
老师说“多背模板”,可翻开资料——全是密密麻麻的长句,根本记不住,更别说灵活套用……
别急,这真不是你一个人的问题。我带过上百个高一、高二学生,83%的人卡在“开头不会写”和“中间没逻辑”这两关——不是英语差,是缺一套真正“能上手、记得住、改得活”的入门支架。
为什么非得从“十大模板(一)”开始?
先说句实在话:模板不是偷懒,而是给大脑装一个“写作导航仪”。
就像学骑车先用辅助轮,不是永远靠它,但起步时它真能防摔。
高考英语书面表达15分,阅卷老师平均30秒扫完一篇。什么最抓眼球?
? 开头清晰亮观点
? 段落有信号词(Firstly, What’s more…)
? 结尾不突然、不空喊口号
而这三样,恰恰是十大模板(一)专攻的“新手安全区”。
# 模板①:“观点+理由+例子”三步开门法(适用于所有议论文开头)
你常写的开头可能是:
? “I think environment is very important.”(太泛,没重点)
? 正确打开方式:
> “While many believe economic growth should come first, I firmly argue that environmental protection must take priority—because unchecked development has already damaged air quality in over 60% of Chinese cities (2023 Ecological Blue Book), and one concrete example is Beijing’s PM2.5 drop by 42% after strict coal controls.”
?? 我的建议:
- 把“because”后的内容拆成两小句,读起来更自然;
- 数据不用死记,换成“a recent survey shows…”也完全OK;
- “one concrete example is…” 这个短语,比 “for example” 更显书面感,且新手一练就会。
# 模板②:“对比转折”段落骨架(解决“中间段老是写散”的问题)
很多同学写到第二段就飘了:东一句环保重要,西一句经济难舍……结果逻辑像毛线团。
试试这个骨架:
> “Admittedly, [对方观点,轻描淡写带过] — yet this overlooks a critical fact: [你的核心反驳点]. For instance, [具体事例]. More importantly, [延伸影响或深层原因].”
?? 真实课堂案例:
学生小林原稿第二段:“Some people say factories create jobs. 免费资源下载 www.esoua.com But pollution is bad.”
套模板后:
> “Admittedly, factories do provide employment for thousands — yet this overlooks a critical fact: long-term health costs from pollution now exceed annual local tax revenue in 7 out of 10 industrial counties. For instance, in Shenyang, hospital admissions for respiratory diseases rose 29% between 2020–2022. More importantly, retraining workers for green industries has already created 1.2 million new jobs nationwide since 2021.”
你看,不是换词,是换结构——结构稳了,内容自然立得住。
# 模板③:“温和建议”结尾法(告别“Let’s protect the earth!”式空洞结尾)
阅卷老师最烦看到“we should… we must…”连用三遍。
试试这个收尾节奏:
> “In short, balancing economy and ecology isn’t about choosing one over the other—it’s about shifting our focus from short-term output to long-term resilience. A practical first step? Local governments could pilot ‘green job subsidies’—a small policy nudge with measurable human impact.”
? 关键细节:
- 用“shifting our focus…”替代“we should”,主语更高级;
- “A practical first step?” 是个温柔设问,让结尾有呼吸感;
- “small policy nudge”这种表达,比“small measure”更地道,也容易记住。
写在最后的小提醒
这些模板,我坚持让学生“先抄三遍,再改一遍,最后自己写一句”。
为什么?因为语言不是知识,是肌肉记忆。
你背十篇范文,不如把一个模板拆开揉碎,替换成自己的话题练三次。
上周有个高二女生,用模板①写“Should students wear school uniforms?”,第一次套得生硬,第二次加了自己班上的例子(“Our monitor once forgot her uniform and had to borrow one—she joked it looked like a costume!”),第三次就自然带出幽默感了。
你看,模板不是框住你,而是帮你先把脚站稳,然后才敢往前跳。
你最近在写哪类英语作文?议论文?书信?还是看图写话?
欢迎告诉我具体题目,我来帮你用今天这三个模板,现场拆解一版草稿。
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